With more consumers than ever making their purchases online it is worth considering whether e-retailers are as safe and secure as they could be.
Articles published recently both in the Guardian and the Times suggest even the most legitimate websites may unwittingly pose a virus threat to consumers - but they also provide sound advice for making online shopping fraud-free.
Legitimacy of a Website
Firstly, make sure the site you're planning to purchase from is legitimate - the trend for "pharming" - fake websites replicating well known ones in an attempt to extract financial details is growing. Legitimate sites can also be infected with malware. Security firm Websense found 51% of sites were being infected in this way - Sophos puts the figure as high as 83% for the sites they tested.
Precautions:
Shop Screening
If you haven't used a site before, it's worth checking if they have a customer rating. Price comparison sites such as Kelkoo display store reviews and review other customers' experiences of using a particular online shop.
Precautions:
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Visit www.shopsafe.co.uk. Their site provides a directory of over 3,000 online shops . Sites are graded according to security, delivery, product range and price - only secure sites are listed in the directory. |
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Look out for IMRG's Internet Shopping Is Safe (ISIS) logo. |

Sites displaying this logo get the stamp of approval from the e-retail industry body. Make sure when clicking on the logo you are linked to the IMRG site - fraudsters may have uploaded the logo to look more legitimate.
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Check a site has an actual address in the UK - a company doesn't need to be located here to have a .uk address - and consumers won't be protected by UK consumer law if they are not based here. |
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Both Mastercard and Visa offer extra security features for their credit cards. |
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A secure online shop will display a padlock symbol in the browser window and https://. |
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Signing up to PayPal or Google Checkout enables the consumers to make purchases without the retailer ever seeing your personal details - but be aware that you won't be protected legally in the same way as making purchases by credit card. |
Avoid Hidden Charges
Consumers hate nothing more than getting to the point of sale, to then be informed of extra delivery charges, hidden handling/admin fees or VAT to be applied. These sites are not complying with the rules outlined by the Advertising Standards Agency - avoid them.
The OFT's Consumer Direct website provides guidance on online purchases. Visit
www.consumerdirect.gov.uk/before_you_buy/online for shopping tips and advice on consumer rights when purchases go awry. As online consumers we need to get a little smarter and perhaps a little more discerning when it comes to who we buy from.
Some UK Online Facts:
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£55.3 billion was spent online in 2007. |
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A YouGov poll in 2006 found that over 17% of users didn't have anti virus software installed on their PCs. |
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1 in 4 consumers don't check if the shop they're planning to buy from is a safe one. |
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OFT reported that over half of shoppers they surveyed were unaware that they could cancel their order within 7 days. |
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51% of sites containing malware are legitimate sites. |